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Friday, May 29, 2009

Children, females among surrendered rebels: Sri Lankan military

COLOMBO, May 29 (Xinhua) -- At least 400 children and 1,200 females are among the near 10,000 Tamil Tiger rebels surrendered to the government recently, the Sri Lankan military said Friday.

Defense Officials who did not want to be named said the surrendered rebels are now being housed in different rehabilitation centers around the country.

The former members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were among around 270,000 civilians displaced by the battles between the government troops and the LTTE in the north.

The displaced Tamil civilians are now housed in welfare camps in the northern Jaffna and Vavuniya districts.

The government troops concluded its three-year military campaign against the LTTE by eliminating the rebels and recapturing all of the 15,000-sq-km territory formerly held by the LTTE.

The LTTE during the height of their separatist campaign received international condemnation for their continued recruitment of child combatants.

Several of the LTTE's hardcore members have been traced at IDP centers so far, the military said.

Meanwhile, the military said search operations conducted in the former rebel territory of Karaimullivaikkal in the northeastern Mullaittivu district have led to the discovery of missiles, other military hardware and ammunition belonging to the rebels.

More than 100,000 people died in the LTTE's campaign spanning about three decades for a separate Tamil homeland in the north and east.


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Velupillai Prabhakaran

The rest of the world might never understand the violence Velupillai Prabhakaran stood for, but its imprint on Sri Lanka is wide and deep. For 26 years, the elusive leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had waged war with the government to win an independent homeland, or eelam, for the island's Tamil minority. The struggle claimed more than 70,000 lives--including, on May 18, Prabhakaran's. The government says he was killed, along with 17 of his trusted lieutenants, while fleeing an army ambush.

Prabhakaran, 54, was born to a middle-class family on the Jaffna Peninsula. Incensed by discrimination against Tamils and radicalized by a militant grade-school teacher, Prabhakaran founded the LTTE in 1976, a year after a group he headed claimed responsibility for killing Jaffna's mayor. By 1983 the guerrilla movement--which pioneered suicide bombings and the recruitment of child soldiers--escalated the fighting into a civil war.

At the height of his power earlier this decade, Prabhakaran led a de facto government that controlled vast swaths of territory and boasted its own systems of taxes, roads and courts. As the army closed in, he allegedly used thousands of Tamil civilians as human shields. By the final days, just 250 LTTE members remained. They died too, along with the dream of eelam.

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