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Friday, July 31, 2009

'Prabhakaran had decided to give up struggle'

COLOMBO: The new head of the LTTE, Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP, claimed that the founder-leader of the organisation, Velupillai Prabhakaran, had himself decided to give up armed struggle at the fag end of Eelam War.

Dubbed a betrayer by radicals among the Lankan Tamil diaspora for touting a political and diplomatic path, KP wrote on the LTTE website on Wednesday that it was not he, but Prabhakaran himself who had given up armed struggle and opted for a ceasefire and talks in May.

KP said the LTTE had announced from Mullivaikkal, the last bastion, that it was “silencing its guns in order to bring about an orderly ceasefire and commencement of talks”. This was a clear in­dication that the LTTE chief was giving up the armed struggle and exploring other ways to achieve the goal of independence from Lanka.

“After the incident at Mullivaikkal, the decision to take a political and diplomatic path was not taken by me alone. This decision was made in cons­ultation with the military commanders who were in the field at that time and with other divisional cadre,” he stressed.

“It is important that we use the best form of struggle that gives us the most benefit from time to time to reach our struggle’s goal. Our leader referred to this in 1987 as our methods of struggle may change but not our goal,” KP recalled. In today’s world order, to continue guerilla attacks would only expedite the “genocide” of the Tamils by the Lankan government. The immediate impact would be negatively reflected on the safety of 300,000 plus people in the internment camps and the 10,000 LTTE cadre held in captivity, he said.

“Furthermore, we would be aiding the Sri Lankan government in its intentions, as it retains our people in internment camps, to dilute the majority status of the Tamils of the greater Vanni area th­rough colonising and changing the demography,” he said. Guerilla war would enable Lanka to make other countries dismantle the Tamil diaspora, he said.

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Velupillai Prabhakaran

The rest of the world might never understand the violence Velupillai Prabhakaran stood for, but its imprint on Sri Lanka is wide and deep. For 26 years, the elusive leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had waged war with the government to win an independent homeland, or eelam, for the island's Tamil minority. The struggle claimed more than 70,000 lives--including, on May 18, Prabhakaran's. The government says he was killed, along with 17 of his trusted lieutenants, while fleeing an army ambush.

Prabhakaran, 54, was born to a middle-class family on the Jaffna Peninsula. Incensed by discrimination against Tamils and radicalized by a militant grade-school teacher, Prabhakaran founded the LTTE in 1976, a year after a group he headed claimed responsibility for killing Jaffna's mayor. By 1983 the guerrilla movement--which pioneered suicide bombings and the recruitment of child soldiers--escalated the fighting into a civil war.

At the height of his power earlier this decade, Prabhakaran led a de facto government that controlled vast swaths of territory and boasted its own systems of taxes, roads and courts. As the army closed in, he allegedly used thousands of Tamil civilians as human shields. By the final days, just 250 LTTE members remained. They died too, along with the dream of eelam.

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